article thumbnail

How to Develop Mental Toughness

Skip Prichard

Mental toughness means choosing the right thoughts that make you feel better and cause you to take action to create positive outcomes.” Second is “replace,” the idea that we need to replace the negative with the positive. Telling yourself to just generally be more positive and solution-focused in usually wasted breath.

article thumbnail

Extrinsic Vs Intrinsic Motivation at Work

LDRLB

More than 50 years ago, the psychologist Victor Vroom developed what he called expectancy theory to explain how extrinsic motivation works and to diagnose whether or not your plan is working properly. How can we help people see that their work positively affects people? In fact, most do not. And largely for one of three reasons.

Insiders

Sign Up for our Newsletter

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

article thumbnail

Extrinsic Vs Intrinsic Motivation at Work

LDRLB

More than 50 years ago, the psychologist Victor Vroom developed what he called expectancy theory to explain how extrinsic motivation works and to diagnose whether or not your plan is working properly. How can we help people see that their work positively affects people? In fact, most do not. And largely for one of three reasons.

article thumbnail

Six Ways to Drive Employee Performance and Motivation

LDRLB

Victor Vroom’s work on expectancy theory supports the concept that employees must know what action they are expected to take and that it will yield the desired performance. Your employees should understand what they are expected to do, how they are expected to do it, and how they will be judged on it.

article thumbnail

14 Leadership Studies – Quick Overview of Leadership

CO2

Today, the ability to be seen as a participative leader can still be important and those in leadership positions that don’t take the thoughts and feelings of their subordinates into account are rarely regarded as truly great leaders. LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE THEORY. Evans and Robert J.

article thumbnail

The (Many) Things Macroeconomists Don't Know

Harvard Business Review

Another quote: " Rational expectations theory has brought macroeconomics a long way. And his basic attitude is pretty much the same as Milton Friedman's in the famous essay " The Methodology of Positive Economics." It's okay if an economic theory is unrealistic and oversimplified.

Crisis 12