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4 Assumptions About Risk You Shouldn’t Be Making

Harvard Business Review

“Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference.” Most readers assume Frost’s poem is hopeful, describing the value of the rugged individualism that has long served as an American hallmark. That assumes, however, that the base case is zero.

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An Unexpected Lesson from Mandela: Why Context Matters

Harvard Business Review

From 1994 to 1995, I was traveling across Africa, exploring interest among various governments and telecommunications service companies in investment in the continent’s first undersea fiber-optic network. These were engineers and network planners; surely, they understood economics and net present value analysis.