Argyris Career Management Short-term 
Tanveer Naseer
MAY 31, 2016
That is one of the principles behind “ open-book management “, the systematic sharing of information about the nature of the enterprise. This approach clearly differs from that of traditional cultures, in which the common channel for new ideas is limited to an individual’s direct manager.
Harvard Business Review
SEPTEMBER 13, 2013
Managers fall victim to the same temptation: it’s much more fun (and in the short term, rewarding) to praise your direct reports than to deliver negative feedback. And if you’re a manager, you can’t only rely on praise. Giving feedback Managing people'
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