Cost Energy Fixed Costs Management 
Harvard Business Review
MAY 21, 2015
The costly and complex operations of transporting energy have made utilities natural monopolies, while regulatory barriers and the high fixed costs of building and maintaining regional electrical grid infrastructure have also kept much competition at bay. This story of disruption should feel familiar.
Harvard Business Review
JUNE 25, 2013
As the effects began to play out in the ''70s and ''80s, Drucker wrote extensively about the need for management practices to change. The widespread erosion of ROA confirms that our management practices and institutions are struggling to respond to the relentless pressure. The Mongrel Discipline of Management , by David K.
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Harvard Business Review
APRIL 6, 2016
For instance, the cost of building and equipping a leading-edge semiconductor fab has climbed to $7 billion, as the technology required to make more advanced chips is getting more complex. Driven by economies of scale, container ship size has been increasing for decades, with the largest ships now costing roughly $200 million.
Harvard Business Review
FEBRUARY 24, 2015
Conversely, the business may be an “unpolished diamond” that was neglected by its former management for too long and whose value is just waiting to be unlocked. The diverging fortunes of two recent spin-offs in the energy industry illustrate how financial markets value autonomy from the parent.
Harvard Business Review
DECEMBER 25, 2013
In spite of all the storms, the changing wind conditions, turbulence, and all the volatility and uncertainty they encounter along the way, they manage to land at their intended destination. By managing six critical variables effectively. How is the pilot successful? These variables are the essential ingredients for business success: 1.
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