Remove Bottom-up Remove Co-Opetition Remove Operations Remove Technology
article thumbnail

Joint Ventures Reduce the Risk of Major Capital Investments

Harvard Business Review

For instance, the cost of building and equipping a leading-edge semiconductor fab has climbed to $7 billion, as the technology required to make more advanced chips is getting more complex. Building a large-scale biopharmaceutical facility requires up to $500 million. Model 1: Virtual operator. Model 2: Asset capacity pooling.