Efficiency Ethics Innovation IPO 
Harvard Business Review
OCTOBER 11, 2013
Before the IPO in 1999, partners of Goldman Sachs owned equity in a private partnership. The result was an intense focus on risk, including risks related to ethical standards. But leverage limits may have unintended consequences for capital markets’ competitiveness, innovation, growth, and efficiency.
Harvard Business Review
DECEMBER 8, 2010
And unfortunately, it's also one of the most in need of radical institutional innovation. That's why the traditional understanding of everything from GDP to " jobs " to " profit " to " IPO " is limited. But prosperity is always going to accrue to those who innovate yesterday's rusting, creaking institutions.
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