Harvard Business Review

MAY 15, 2012

By dedicating a small amount of space on every page viewed and allowing companies to display ads, the social networking giant has developed a multi-billion dollar advertising business. They believe that the API improves user experience and makes product development both quicker and simpler. display advertisements online.

IPO 12

IPO Advertising IRR Venture Funding 12

Harvard Business Review

AUGUST 4, 2014

Declaring he’d cull up to 100 brands — many of which he’d acquired and developed — P&G CEO A.G. Lafley launches a “game changer” profoundly different than what he championed in his eponymous 2008 bestseller. P&G is cutting its global brand portfolio by more than half.

Brand 8

Brand DCF IRR NPV 8

Harvard Business Review

MAY 24, 2017

Finding, developing, and retaining this talent is hard — so much so that the business press refers to a “war” for talent. A veritable alphabet soup (ROA, RONA, ROIC, ROCE, IRR, MVA, APV, and the like) exists to measure our financial capital. Time, whether measured by hours in a day or days in a career, is finite.

Human Capital 15

Human Capital Management Company ROCE 15