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Apple: Luxury Brand or Mass Marketer?

Harvard Business Review

To understand the cost of Apple products that we associate with mass market success, we mapped the U.S. In fact, going back as far as 2009, watchers have documented how Apple has struggled to reach mass markets, like India’s. But is that really right? Income data is from the U.S.

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An Inside View of How LVMH Makes Luxury More Sustainable

Harvard Business Review

The companies that are most vocal about environmental and social issues tend to be big, mass-market brands — well-known retailers , consumer products giants , and tech firms that are telling a new story to consumers who increasingly care about sustainability. LVMH’s approach is somewhat unique. Supply Chain Partnerships.