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With Tweet-to-Buy, American Express Values its Community at $10

Harvard Business Review

When companies like American Express offer discounts, they often justify the spend by referring to the Customer Lifetime Value (CLV). The company is better off offering a discount today, because that will likely increase the customer's loyalty, and loyalty increases the CLV. The Future of Advertising An HBR Insight Center.

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Marketing Is Dead

Harvard Business Review

Traditional marketing — including advertising, public relations, branding and corporate communications — is dead. Help them build social capital. Traditional marketing often tries to encourage customer advocacy with cash rewards, discounts or other untoward inducements. But they are. The evidence is clear.

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Guidelines for Cultivating Customer Altruism

Harvard Business Review

Researchers conducted an experiment on getting customers to refer business to the firm, offering three incentives: $10 to refer; an opportunity to pass along a $10 discount to the friend (no reward for the referrer); and a mix of the two ($5 discount for the friend and $5 for the referrer). Social Rewards Are More Powerful.