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Reframe Your Strategy to Avoid Hidden Biases

Harvard Business Review

These biases arise from what Kahneman and his long-time research partner Amos Tversky call framing. One example is casting the challenge for strategy as defeating competitors — the perennial use of warfare, martial arts, and chess analogies being one expression. The result? These will often be the ones that appeal less.

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Why Companies Are Betting Against Big Ideas

Harvard Business Review

This idea of prospect theory, developed by Tversky and Kahneman and reported in a classic 1979 article (for which the Nobel prize was awarded) demonstrated that individuals do not make decisions rationally by selecting options with the highest expected value, because they are risk-averse and 'losses loom larger than gains.'.

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What I Didn’t Know About Becoming a CEO

Harvard Business Review

Of course, I love whenever we outperform our benchmark or peer group, but the pain of underperforming is much more painful than the pleasure of winning the same amount, a phenomenon studied at length by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky. That made a huge impact on me.

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Instinct Can Beat Analytical Thinking

Harvard Business Review

This popular triumph of the “ heuristics and biases ” literature pioneered by psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky has made us aware of flaws that economics long glossed over, and led to interesting innovations in retirement planning and government policy. That’s a good strategy if you have a business in a very stable world.